What is Bee Propolis?
Propolis is a kind of medicinal resin produced from plants (trees, bushes, trunks, sprouts). Its appearance is usually viscous, and it may turn hard under lower temperatures. Its colour ranges from brown to brownish green.
Bees collect propolis from nature to blend it with other substances (wax, saliva) and use it to build the hive. Propolis has several functions: varnish, thermal insulator, sealing and, specially, as a sterilizer. In other words, it protects the hive from fungi, bacteria and viruses.
In addition, it is used to embalm very large beings, which end up dying upon entering the hive. With no alternatives to get rid of the dead animal, bees inject propolis in it, and therefore, there is no decomposition, and as a result, there are no harmful microorganisms inside the hive.
Due to such defense features, the resin has been named "propolis" comes from the Greek words "pro" (before) and "polis" (city). That is, the entrance ("before") of the hive ("city") was coated with propolis, as a defense mechanism against bee-noxious beings.
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What is Bee Propolis?
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Throughout history, Egyptians consistently used propolis to embalm the dead, which would later become mummies. The Incas and the Romans also used propolis, in this case to sterilize wounds.